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Forum for Illumination Research, Engineering, and Science (FIRES)

The ability to control fire is considered one of the most important factors in expanding and developing our human ancestors’ societies. The societal importance of fire required larger and larger groups to work together in order to maintain and sustain the fire; individuals had to work together to find fuel for the fire, maintain the fire, and complete other necessary tasks. Ultimately, fire had a significant influence on the development of language and the size and social interactions of communities.

The Forum for Illumination Research, Engineering, and Science (FIRES) is the IES online space for our lighting community to openly share and discuss the latest research and innovations in illumination engineering and science. As a space for the free dissemination of knowledge and exchange of ideas, FIRES is intended to foster relationships between individuals and larger institutions, and reignite the emphasis on science and engineering in the lighting industry. Through FIRES, we hope to have a significant influence on the development and advancement of lighting.
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To post an article in FIRES, go to our Policies and Submissions page.
Questions? research@ies.org

Editorial Disclaimer
The views expressed in articles published on FIRES do not necessarily reflect those of IES or represent endorsement by the IES.
Figure 1
Figure 1. Reveal – The IALD Light Workshop conducted in CCA/Chandigarh uses light to reveal previously unknown facets of Le Corbusier’s architecture. Old brick and concrete structures received a futuristic fervor with light.

Applying Slow Design Principles for Culturing Wellbeing Through Lighting Installations

This article is an abridged version of a study that demonstrates how lighting installations designed with slow design principles can culture (cultivate and propagate) wellbeing. By Amardeep M. Dugar, PhD

The Use of Near-Field Data for Accurate Modeling of Horticultural and Germicidal Applications

The Use of Near-Field Data for Accurate Modeling of Horticultural and Germicidal Applications

For over a century, lighting designers have modeled luminaires as point light sources. This made perfect sense for a half-century of incandescent lamps. However, when linear fluorescent lamps were introduced…

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Divergence in photopic and melanopic sensitivity

Defining Biologically Appropriate, Healthy Lighting

Across human history, we have used “artificial” lighting to allow us to interact with our environment and perform tasks under conditions where the scarcity of daylight would otherwise prove an…

Lighting Uniformity in Horticulture
Figure 1 – What we see versus what plants respond to.

Lighting Uniformity in Horticulture

By Ian Ashdown, P. Eng. (Ret.), FIES Senior Scientist, SunTracker Technologies Marc Descoteaux Senior Software Engineer, SunTracker Technologies Written in 2015, “Greenhouse Design and Control” (Ponce et al. 2015) is…

Figure 3.
Figure 3 – Finsen light being used to treat lupus vulgaris patients circa 1900. Source: Wikipedia.

Visible Light Disinfection

By Ian Ashdown, P. Eng. (Ret.), FIES Senior Scientist, SunTracker Technologies Visible light disinfection is a lighting industry innovation wherein violet light is claimed to inactivate pathogens such as bacteria…

2022 IES Research Symposium

Light and Intelligence

By Robert F. Karlicek, Jr.About 2,500 years ago, the Greek philosopher Heraclitus postulated that the only constant thing in life is change. Perhaps this statement is more true today than…

Horticultural Lighting Design and Déjà Vu

Horticultural Lighting Design and Déjà Vu

By Ian Ashdown, P. Eng. (Ret.), FIES Senior Scientist, SunTracker Technologies The phrase déjà vu translates from French as “already seen,” which nicely describes a current issue with horticultural lighting…

GUV Measurements – From the Lab to the Field

GUV Measurements – From the Lab to the Field

By Michael L. Grather, CTO, LightLab International Allentown, LLC We have all seen the wide range of new products claiming to be effective against pathogens of all sorts. Common claims…

luox – A new open-access, open-source platform for spectral computations

luox – A new open-access, open-source platform for spectral computations

By Manuel Spitschan Around 20 years ago, a new type of cell was discovered in the human retina, the fine layer of tissue at the back of our eyes that…

The Test of Time

The Test of Time

By Brian Liebel IES Director of Standards and Research This article is an expanded version the article found in the 50th Anniversary issue of LD+A, July 2021, providing additional background,…

Figure 4 – Visual efficiency functions.
Figure 4 – Visual efficiency functions.

Quantifying Light Pollution Sources: The Quintic Root of Hipparchus

By Ian Ashdown, Senior Scientist SunTracker Technologies Ltd. Nighttime light pollution is sadly familiar to all of us. While our grandparents and great-grandparents may talk fondly of seeing the Milky…

Figure 1

Double Dynamic Lighting — Bringing Qualities of Natural Light into the Office

Authors: Ellen Kathrine Hansen, Mihkel Pajuste; Aalborg University, Copenhagen In this new dynamic lighting approach, the sky type and daylight inflow are taken into consideration actively, bringing the dynamic office…

Figure 1
Figure 1. Reveal – The IALD Light Workshop conducted in CCA/Chandigarh uses light to reveal previously unknown facets of Le Corbusier’s architecture. Old brick and concrete structures received a futuristic fervor with light.

Applying Slow Design Principles for Culturing Wellbeing Through Lighting Installations

This article is an abridged version of a study that demonstrates how lighting installations designed with slow design principles can culture (cultivate and propagate) wellbeing. By Amardeep M. Dugar, PhD

The Use of Near-Field Data for Accurate Modeling of Horticultural and Germicidal Applications

The Use of Near-Field Data for Accurate Modeling of Horticultural and Germicidal Applications

For over a century, lighting designers have modeled luminaires as point light sources. This made perfect sense for a half-century of incandescent lamps. However, when linear fluorescent lamps were introduced…

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Divergence in photopic and melanopic sensitivity

Defining Biologically Appropriate, Healthy Lighting

Across human history, we have used “artificial” lighting to allow us to interact with our environment and perform tasks under conditions where the scarcity of daylight would otherwise prove an…

Lighting Uniformity in Horticulture
Figure 1 – What we see versus what plants respond to.

Lighting Uniformity in Horticulture

By Ian Ashdown, P. Eng. (Ret.), FIES Senior Scientist, SunTracker Technologies Marc Descoteaux Senior Software Engineer, SunTracker Technologies Written in 2015, “Greenhouse Design and Control” (Ponce et al. 2015) is…

Figure 3.
Figure 3 – Finsen light being used to treat lupus vulgaris patients circa 1900. Source: Wikipedia.

Visible Light Disinfection

By Ian Ashdown, P. Eng. (Ret.), FIES Senior Scientist, SunTracker Technologies Visible light disinfection is a lighting industry innovation wherein violet light is claimed to inactivate pathogens such as bacteria…

2022 IES Research Symposium

Light and Intelligence

By Robert F. Karlicek, Jr.About 2,500 years ago, the Greek philosopher Heraclitus postulated that the only constant thing in life is change. Perhaps this statement is more true today than…

Horticultural Lighting Design and Déjà Vu

Horticultural Lighting Design and Déjà Vu

By Ian Ashdown, P. Eng. (Ret.), FIES Senior Scientist, SunTracker Technologies The phrase déjà vu translates from French as “already seen,” which nicely describes a current issue with horticultural lighting…

GUV Measurements – From the Lab to the Field

GUV Measurements – From the Lab to the Field

By Michael L. Grather, CTO, LightLab International Allentown, LLC We have all seen the wide range of new products claiming to be effective against pathogens of all sorts. Common claims…

luox – A new open-access, open-source platform for spectral computations

luox – A new open-access, open-source platform for spectral computations

By Manuel Spitschan Around 20 years ago, a new type of cell was discovered in the human retina, the fine layer of tissue at the back of our eyes that…

The Test of Time

The Test of Time

By Brian Liebel IES Director of Standards and Research This article is an expanded version the article found in the 50th Anniversary issue of LD+A, July 2021, providing additional background,…

Figure 4 – Visual efficiency functions.
Figure 4 – Visual efficiency functions.

Quantifying Light Pollution Sources: The Quintic Root of Hipparchus

By Ian Ashdown, Senior Scientist SunTracker Technologies Ltd. Nighttime light pollution is sadly familiar to all of us. While our grandparents and great-grandparents may talk fondly of seeing the Milky…

Figure 1

Double Dynamic Lighting — Bringing Qualities of Natural Light into the Office

Authors: Ellen Kathrine Hansen, Mihkel Pajuste; Aalborg University, Copenhagen In this new dynamic lighting approach, the sky type and daylight inflow are taken into consideration actively, bringing the dynamic office…