[9.1.1] A law stating that the illuminance E at a point on a surface varies directly with the intensity I of a point source, and inversely as the square of the distance d between the source and the point. If the surface at the point is normal to the direction of the incident light, the law is expressed by:
E = I/d2
Note: For sources of finite size having uniform luminance, this gives results that are accurate within 1% when d is at least 5 times the maximum dimension of the source as viewed from the point on the surface. Even though practical interior luminaires do not have uniform luminance, this distance d is frequently used as the minimum for photometry of such luminaires, when the magnitude of the measurement error is not critical.
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